2020. 1. 22. 18:26ㆍ카테고리 없음
index -> 위치 찾아주는 것
(정리)
(1) 튜플(tuple) 데이터 타입의 특성
[ ] 인덱싱(indexing)
[ ] 슬라이싱(slicing)
[ ] 연결연산자(+)
[ ] 반복연산자(*)
[x] 리스트(list)의 요소를 직접 바꿀 수 없다. (예: a[0] = 1)
[ ] 리스트(list)의 요소를 중복될 수 있다. (예: a = ('a', 'b', 'a'))
(2) 대표적인 tuple 관련 함수들
index( )
tuple.index(value)
list
dict -> 인덱스가 없다, 키 값이 중복될 수 없다.
list => list1[0] = 'k' -> 0 => index number
list1의 0번 index
dict => dict1[0] = 'k' -> 0=> key
a = {'name': 'baik', 'phone': '01088156754', 'birth': '0710'}
for k, v in a.items():
# print(k, v)
if v == '0710':
print(k)
results = [k for k, v in a.items() if v =='0710']
print(results)
results = ''.join([k for k, v in a.items() if v =='0710'])
print(results)
a = {'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3, 'four':4, 'five':4}
"""
results = []
for k, v in a.items():
# print(k, v)
if v == 4:
# print(k)
results.append(k)
print(results)
"""
results = [k for k,v in a.items() if v == 4]
print(results)
encbook = {'A': 'F', 'B': 'G', 'C': 'H', 'D': 'I', 'E': 'J', 'F': 'K', 'G': 'L',
'H': 'M', 'I': 'N', 'J': 'O', 'K': 'P', 'L': 'Q', 'M': 'R', 'N': 'S',
'O': 'T', 'P': 'U', 'Q': 'V', 'R': 'W', 'S': 'X', 'T': 'Y', 'U': 'Z',
'V': 'A', 'W': 'B', 'X': 'C', 'Y': 'D', 'Z': 'E'}
decbook = {}
for k, v in encbook.items():
# print(k, v)
decbook[v] = k
print(decbook)
encbook = {'A': 'F', 'B': 'G', 'C': 'H', 'D': 'I', 'E': 'J', 'F': 'K', 'G': 'L',
'H': 'M', 'I': 'N', 'J': 'O', 'K': 'P', 'L': 'Q', 'M': 'R', 'N': 'S',
'O': 'T', 'P': 'U', 'Q': 'V', 'R': 'W', 'S': 'X', 'T': 'Y', 'U': 'Z',
'V': 'A', 'W': 'B', 'X': 'C', 'Y': 'D', 'Z': 'E'}
"""
decbook = {}
for k, v in encbook.items():
# print(k, v)
decbook[v] = k
print(decbook)
"""
decbook = {v: k for k, v in encbook.items()}
print(decbook)
icecreams = {'Melona': [1000, 10],
'Pollapo': [1200, 7],
'Ppangppare': [1800, 6],
'Tankboy': [1200, 5],
'Heathunting': [1200, 4],
'Worldcorn': [1500, 3]}
for name, box in icecreams.items():
# print(name, box[1])
if box[1] == 7:
print(name)
for name, box in icecreams.items():
# print(name, box[1])
if box[0] == 1200:
print(name, box[1])
print(icecreams['Worldcorn'][1])
print(chr(0x41))
print(ord('a'))
a = 10
print(id(a)) # a의 주소값
d = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}
if 'one' in d:
print(d['one'])
"""
print(chr(0x41))
print(ord('a'))
a = 10
print(id(a)) # a의 주소값
d = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}
if 'one' not in d:
print('fail')
"""
answer = None
if answer == None:
pass
import socket
s = socket.socket()
s.connect(('192.168.10.200', 21))
ans = s.recv(1024)
# print(ans)
if 'vsFTPd 3.0.2' in str(ans):
print('[ WARN ] vulnerable')
else:
print('[ OK ] not vulnerable')
"""
results = []
for i in filenames:
extension = i.split('.')[-1]
# print(i.split('.')[-1])
if extension == 'h' or extension == 'c':
# print(i)
results.append(i)
"""
#!/usr/bin/python3
def check_extension_and_results(filenames, ext):
# input : list(filenames), str(ext)
# output : list(results)
# function :
# * filenames 리스트를 입력 받아서,
# * 확장자가 .h or .c로 되어 있는 파일의 목록을
# * results 리스트에 저장한다.
"""
results = []
for i in filenames:
extension = i.split('.')[-1]
if extension == 'h' or extension == 'c':
results.append(i)
"""
return [i for i in filenames if i.split('.')[-1] == ext]
def main():
filenames = ['intra.h', 'intra.c', 'input.txt', 'run.py']
results = check_extension_and_results(filenames)
print(results)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
def check_even_or_odd(int_num):
# input : int(num)
# output : print("even or odd")
# function :
# * num 숫자를 입력 받아서
# * 짝수인지 홀수인지 판단하여
# * 짝수면 "even number", 홀수면 "odd number"
if int_num % 2 == 0:
print("even number")
else:
print("odd number")
num1 = input("Input num1 : ")
num2 = input("Input num2 : ")
int_num1 = int(num1)
int_num2 = int(num2)
if int_num1 >= int_num2:
print(int_num1)
check_even_or_odd(int_num1)
else:
print(int_num2)
"""
if int_num2 % 2 == 0:
print("even number")
else:
print("odd number")
"""
check_even_or_odd(int_num2)
def check_even_or_odd(int_num):
# input : int(num)
# output : print("even or odd")
# function :
# * num 숫자를 입력 받아서
# * 짝수인지 홀수인지 판단하여
# * 짝수면 "even number", 홀수면 "odd number"
if int_num % 2 == 0:
print("even number")
else:
print("odd number")
def before_greate_and_after(int_num1, int_num2):
# input : int(int_num1), int(int_num2)
# output : True|False
# function :
# * 숫자 2개를 입력 받아서
# * 앞의 숫자가 크면 True, 뒤에 숫자가 크면 False
if int_num1 >= int_num2:
return True
else:
return False
num1 = input("Input num1 : ")
num2 = input("Input num2 : ")
int_num1 = int(num1)
int_num2 = int(num2)
if before_greate_and_after(int_num1, int_num2):
print(int_num1)
check_even_or_odd(int_num1)
else:
print(int_num2)
"""
if int_num2 % 2 == 0:
print("even number")
else:
print("odd number")
"""
check_even_or_odd(int_num2)
input_score = input("score : ")
# print(score)
score = int(input_score)
if score >= 81:
print('grade is A')
elif score >= 61:
print('grade is B')
elif score >= 41:
print('grade is C')
elif score >= 21:
print('grade is D')
elif score >= 0:
print('grade is E')
else:
pass
marks = [90, 25, 67, 25, 80]
for index, mark in enumerate(marks):
# print(index, mark)
if mark >= 60:
print("%d is fail" % (index + 1))
elif 0 <= mark < 60:
print("%d is true" % (index + 1))
else:
sys.exit("Error: Wrong marks")
import sys
marks = [90, 25, 67, 25, 80]
index = 1
for mark in marks:
# print(mark)
if mark >= 60:
print("%d number student: pass")
elif 0 <= mark < 60:
print("%d number student: nonpass")
else:
sys.exit(2)
index += 1
import sys
marks = [90, 25, 67, 25, 80]
index = 0
for mark in marks:
index += 1
if mark < 60:
continue
print("%d number student: pass" % index)
index = 5
while index:
a = int(input("돈을 넣어 주세요: "))
if a >= 300:
if a == 300:
print("커피를 줍니다.")
index -= 1
else:
a -= 300
print("거스름돈 %d를 주고 커피를 줍니다." % a)
index -= 1
print("커피가 다 떨어졌습니다. 판매를 중지 합니다.")
def make_book():
# input : ?
# output : dict(encbook), dict(decbook)
# function :
encbook = {'a': '#', 'p': 's', 'l': '?', 'e': 'k'}
decbook = {}
for k, v in encbook.items():
# print(k, v)
decbook[v] = k
# print(decbook)
return encbook, decbook
def encrypt_str(msgs, encbook):
# input : str(msgs), dict(encbook)
# output :
# function :
enc_list = []
for i in msgs:
# print(encbook[i])
enc_list.append(encbook[i])
enc_msgs = ''.join(enc_list)
return enc_msgs
def decrypt_str(encrypted_msgs, decbook):
# input : str(encrypted_msgs), dict(decbook)
# output : str(plaintext)
# function :
plaintext = ''
for i in encrypted_msgs:
# print(decbook[i])
plaintext += decbook[i]
# print(plaintext)
return plaintext
def main():
plaintext = 'apple'
enc_table, dec_table = make_book()
# print(enc_table)
# print(dec_table)
encrypted_msgs = encrypt_str(plaintext, enc_table)
decrypted_msgs = decrypt_str(encrypted_msgs, dec_table)
print("Original : |%s|" % plaintext)
print("Encrypted : |%s|" % encrypted_msgs)
print("Decrypted : |%s|" % decrypted_msgs)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()